Conversations About Ovarian Cancer

Key Facts About Ovarian Cancer

What Is ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones essential for reproductive health. Ovarian cancer can start in any of the three main types of cells in the ovaries: epithelial cells, germ cells, and stromal cells, with epithelial ovarian cancer being the most common.

Symptoms and diagnosis

The symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague and are often mistaken for other conditions. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent bloating

• Frequent urination

• Pelvic or abdominal pain

• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly

Due to these nonspecific symptoms, ovarian cancer is frequently diagnosed at a later stage. Regular gynaecological examinations and awareness of personal risk factors are crucial for early detection.

Risk factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer:

Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.

Family history: A family history of ovarian or breast cancer can elevate risk.

Genetic mutations: Inherited mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are linked to a higher risk.

Reproductive history: Women who have never been pregnant or who have had fertility treatments may have an increased risk.

Myth-Busting: Common Misconceptions

Myth 1: Ovarian cancer is easily detectable with routine screening.

Fact: Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer in the general population. Tests such as pelvic exams, ultrasound, and CA-125 blood tests are not definitive and are typically used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods if symptoms are present.

Myth 2: Only older women are at risk for ovarian cancer.

Fact: While the risk increases with age, ovarian cancer can affect younger women as well. It’s important for women of all ages to be aware of the symptoms and consult a healthcare provider if they have concerns.

Myth 3: A healthy lifestyle prevents ovarian cancer.

Fact: While a healthy lifestyle can contribute to overall well-being and may reduce the risk of certain cancers, it cannot completely prevent ovarian cancer. Regular medical check-ups and awareness of personal risk factors remain vital.

How You Can Contribute to Ovarian Cancer Awareness?

1. Educate yourself and others

Knowledge is power. Learning about ovarian cancer and sharing this information with friends and family can help increase awareness and encourage early detection practices. Utilize reliable sources and stay informed about the latest research and developments.

2. Promote regular health check-ups

Encourage regular gynaecological exams and discussions about personal risk factors with healthcare providers. Early detection remains one of the most effective strategies for improving outcomes for women with ovarian cancer.

In some cases, elevated CA-125 biomarker readings may be indicative of ovarian cancer in people with a very high risk of the disease.